Guide12 min readUpdated January 2025

Google Ads Conversion Tracking for Shopify: Complete Guide

Learn how to set up Google Ads conversion tracking on your Shopify store. This step-by-step guide covers manual setup, Enhanced Conversions, troubleshooting, and best practices for accurate ROAS measurement.

What is Google Ads Conversion Tracking?

Google Ads conversion tracking is the process of measuring what happens after a customer clicks on your ad. It connects ad clicks to valuable actions on your Shopify store—like purchases, add-to-carts, and checkout starts.

Without accurate conversion tracking, you're essentially flying blind. You won't know which ads are driving sales, which keywords are profitable, or how to optimize your campaigns for better ROAS (Return on Ad Spend).

Why It Matters

  • Smart Bidding: Google's AI uses conversion data to optimize bids automatically
  • ROAS Targeting: Set target returns and let Google optimize toward them
  • Budget Allocation: Know exactly which campaigns deserve more spend

Prerequisites Before You Start

Before setting up conversion tracking, make sure you have:

  • A Google Ads account with at least one active campaign
  • Admin access to your Shopify store
  • A Google Tag Manager account (for manual setup)
  • Basic understanding of your checkout flow

Method 1: Manual Setup via Google Tag Manager

This method gives you the most control but requires technical knowledge. Here's a simplified overview:

Step 1: Create a Conversion Action in Google Ads

Navigate to Tools → Conversions → New conversion action → Website. Configure your purchase conversion with dynamic value tracking.

Step 2: Install GTM on Shopify

Add the GTM container snippet to your theme's head section and the noscript tag after the opening body tag.

Step 3: Configure the Conversion Tag

Create a Google Ads Conversion Tracking tag in GTM with your Conversion ID and Label. Set up variables to capture order value and transaction ID.

Step 4: Set Up the Trigger

Create a trigger that fires on the order confirmation page or use Shopify's purchase event via the Data Layer.

Step 5: Test and Publish

Use GTM's Preview mode and Google Tag Assistant to verify the tag fires correctly, then publish your container.

Manual Setup Challenges

  • • Requires ongoing maintenance when Shopify updates
  • • Easy to misconfigure, leading to missing or duplicate conversions
  • • Checkout extensibility changes can break your setup
  • • Enhanced Conversions require additional configuration

Method 2: Shopify's Native Google Channel

Shopify offers a free Google & YouTube app that provides basic conversion tracking integration.

How to Set It Up:

  1. Install the Google & YouTube app from the Shopify App Store
  2. Connect your Google account
  3. Link your Google Ads account
  4. Enable conversion tracking in the app settings

Limitations:

  • Limited event tracking (mainly purchase only)
  • No Enhanced Conversions support in some configurations
  • Can conflict with other tracking methods
  • Less control over conversion configuration

Method 3: Using a Dedicated Tracking App (Recommended)

Dedicated tracking apps solve the challenges of manual setup while providing more features than native integrations. They stay updated with platform changes and handle the technical complexity for you.

What to Look For in a Tracking App:

  • Automatic setup without code changes
  • Full-funnel event tracking (not just purchases)
  • Enhanced Conversions support built-in
  • Automatic updates when Shopify or Google changes
  • Deduplication to prevent duplicate conversions

ScaleUp: Set Up Tracking in 5 Minutes

ScaleUp automates Google Ads conversion tracking for Shopify stores. One-click setup, Enhanced Conversions included, and automatic updates when platforms change.

Install Free on Shopify

Setting Up Enhanced Conversions

Enhanced Conversions use hashed first-party customer data (like email addresses) to improve conversion measurement accuracy. With increasing privacy restrictions, this is becoming essential.

Expected Improvement

Stores typically see a 15-20% improvement in conversion tracking accuracy after enabling Enhanced Conversions.

For a complete walkthrough, see our dedicated guide:

Enhanced Conversions for Shopify: Setup Guide

Testing Your Conversion Tracking

Always verify your setup is working correctly before relying on the data.

Testing Methods:

1. Google Tag Assistant

Install the Chrome extension and verify tags fire correctly on your thank-you page.

2. Google Ads Conversion Status

Check Tools → Conversions to see if your conversion action shows "Recording conversions."

3. Test Purchase

Complete a real test purchase (you can refund it) and verify it appears in Google Ads within 24-48 hours.

Conversion Events You Should Track

While purchase tracking is essential, tracking the full funnel helps Google's AI optimize more effectively.

EventPriorityPurpose
PurchaseEssentialPrimary conversion for ROAS optimization
Begin CheckoutHighIndicates strong purchase intent
Add to CartHighEarly funnel signal for optimization
View ProductMediumHelps with audience building

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Conversion tracking problems are common. Here are the most frequent issues:

Conversions not showing at all

Usually a tag installation issue. Verify with Tag Assistant.

Duplicate conversions

Often caused by multiple tracking methods. Audit your tags.

Conversion value is wrong

Check if you're including/excluding tax and shipping correctly.

Conversions delayed

Normal—Google Ads can take 24-72 hours to report conversions.

For detailed troubleshooting steps, see our guide:

How to Fix Missing Conversions in Google Ads

Best Practices for Accurate Tracking

  • Enable Enhanced Conversions: Essential for accuracy with privacy changes
  • Use one tracking method: Don't mix GTM, native app, and third-party apps
  • Include transaction IDs: Prevents duplicate conversion counting
  • Test after Shopify updates: Theme and checkout changes can break tracking
  • Monitor regularly: Check for discrepancies between Shopify and Google Ads

Start Tracking Conversions Today

Accurate conversion tracking is the foundation of profitable Google Ads campaigns. Whether you choose manual setup, native integration, or a dedicated app, the important thing is to get it right.

Want the Easy Way?

ScaleUp sets up accurate Google Ads conversion tracking in under 5 minutes. No code required, Enhanced Conversions included.

Install Free on Shopify

No credit card required

Sources & References

This guide references official documentation and industry research:

About the Author

Jamie Scott

Jamie Scott

Founder & CEO, ScaleUp

Jamie specializes in e-commerce conversion tracking, helping Shopify merchants improve their Google Ads performance. These guides are based on hands-on experience implementing tracking solutions and staying current with platform changes from both Google and Shopify.